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Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Facts
  • 1.4 million people sustain a traumatic brain injury (TBI) in the US each year; 50,000 die, and 235,000 are hospitalized as a result of brain injury (CDC).

  • A brain injury occurs every 23 seconds in the US (BIA-USA, 2006)

  • Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is more prevalent in the US than breast cancer, HIV/AIDS, multiple sclerosis, and spinal cord injuries (CDC, 2006).

  • 5.3 million Americans are currently living with disabilities resulting from TBI, and 80,000-90,000 join their ranks each year (CDC).

  • Brain injury is the leading cause of death and disability for people between the ages of 15 and 24 (CDC).

  • The cost of TBI in the US is estimated to be $60 billion each year (CDC).

In Massachusetts:

  • Approximately, 44,000 people sustain a traumatic brain injury each year.

  • TBI hospitalizations from falls increased 93 percent (over 10 years).

  • Nearly 80 children were killed or injured after being shaken by a parent or caregiver (2001-2004).

  • 248,000 people were injured in motor vehicle crashes involving alcohol.

  • More than a million drivers don't wear seat belts; 80 percent of those killed in car crashes (Worcester County) were unbuckled.

Prevention is the only Cure:

  • More than 85 percent of all TBIs are preventable.

  • Seat belts are 57 percent effective in preventing traumatic and fatal brain injuries.

  • Properly fitted helmets reduce the risk of brain injuries by 88 percent.

  • Over half of all brain injuries are related to alcohol and drug abuse.

  • More than one-third of teen driver fatalities involve speeding.

 

What is TBI?

Traumatic brain injury occurs when the brain is physically injured, usually by a sudden force. With military members, such an injury may result from the force associated with a blast or explosion.

TBIs can also be caused by falls, motor vehicle accidents, assaults or any sudden blow to the head. The force may cause the brain to jolt backward and forward, hitting the skull and causing damage to the internal lining, tissues and blood vessels. This damage can result in internal bleeding, bruising or swelling of the brain. Because the damage is internal, there may be no visible head wound. TBI can range from mild to severe, depending on the circumstances of the injury. Some people who experience a TBI can recover completely without medical intervention. Others who experience a severe TBI may have permanent disability.

Any brain injury, whether mild, moderate, or severe, can temporarily or permanently diminish a person’s physical abilities, including motor function; impair thinking abilities, including memory and reasoning; affect sensation, including touch, taste and smell; interfere with emotional and behavioral well being; and impede language and communication abilities. It is important for anyone who may have a TBI to be evaluated by a physician at the earliest possible opportunity.

 

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